Fungal diseases are one of the most common in infectious medical practice.The disease is caused by mushrooms that move easily from one person to another with non -compliance with the elementary rules of personal hygiene.
To protect yourself and your loved ones, never use someone else's shoes.Often, the infection occurs when visiting a pool, a gym, saunas, where there are ideal conditions for the development of a fungal infection - moisture, fever.
What do you need to know about a common disease to avoid it or recover in the early stage?
How to treat nail fungus in the leg pharmacy
Medical statistics say they treat fungal diseases when the problem occurs in the legs, including nails.It is very important when the treatment is started.The early stage of the disease is easier to treat.Getting rid of the old fungus is a long and often painful test.It is important to bring treatment to the end, for the disappearance of all signs of the disease, otherwise the remaining focus can give a new round of nail disease.
For the treatment of mycosis (fungus) of legs and nails, local products are used in the form of gels, sprays, ointments, varnishes and drugs in tablets.The main task of antifungal drugs is the destruction of the fungus, the relief of inflammation, the restoration of normal blood circulation and the prevention of relapses.A large number of proposed drugs against fungal diseases sometimes perplexes the patient.
Never make yourself diagnose.
If you have questions and suspicions of leg infection with a fungus, if the thumb nail (and he suffers one of the first) changed the color that was gray, yellow, thickened, began to follow urgently to visit a dermatologist.
After inspection, laboratory tests, the doctor will prescribe proper treatment.To find out effective ways to combat the fungus and understand the essence of treatment methods, we recommend that you become familiar with the information.
Varnish
If nail fungus is not neglected but in the early stage, you should apply varnishes that help soften the affected area.In this case, the fungus spores die under the influence of the drug.
The most common antifungal varnishes are considered "Lamizil", "locoil", "demicen", "Batrafen".Observing the instructions, the varnish is applied twice a week for several months, until a healthy nail grows completely.
For nail treatment, select a type of medicine.It is not recommended to switch, change varnishes, these manipulations will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the therapeutic effect.Before you start use, read against -indications.Pregnant women, children and people suffer from individual intolerance are prohibited to use antifungal varnishes.
Before applying the varnish, it should be removed as much as possible with the fungus with the help of a special file that accompanies the medicine.
With a degree of nail by aquatic alcohol solution, a varnish layer is applied, which should be changed every few days.Before the procedure, you can take a soapy bath.
The varnish is removed in the same way as decorative, using organic solvents.
List of Medicines
With advanced forms of fungal infection of the feet and nails, it is worth considering the option of mixed treatment, where, together with creams, varnishes and sprays, you need to take pills.Systemic antibiotics have a strong harmful effect on bacteria, accelerating the treatment process.The correct determination of the disease pathogen will help to quickly get rid of ringworm.
Independent use of tablets is prohibited, they have several against -indications for use;Therefore, taking the medicine should be controlled by an experienced doctor.The main pills attributed: "ketoconazole", "itraconazole" (capsules), "Terbinafin", "Grisoofulvin", "Irunin" and his analogs."Fluconazole" is released in capsules and as a syrup for internal use.
Remedies to remove affected nail plates
- The most unpleasant and painful is the surgical removal of the nail, after which the dressings are made without fail within 7 to 10 days.To limit the load on the legs, a bed and home mode for rehabilitation is recommended.The nail healing process is long, accompanied by discomfort.
- Hardware removal from the nail plate is performed by a device with dental -like abrasive nozzles.After applying a special softening composition, the expert gradually cleans the layers of infected nails.For full removal, you need to do at least 3-4 sessions.After the procedure, all instruments and items in contact with the patient are necessarily disinfected and sterilized.
- A good alternative to the listed methods is the “nail” cosmetic product, which removes the infected mycosis nail in a short time (various procedures).Tea tree oil, which is part of the composition, has a disinfectant antifungal effect, helps to quickly cultivate a new healthy nail."Nailvit" is applied directly to the nail after cooking in a cafeteria solution, covered with a layer for several days.More details about use are indicated in the drug instructions.
Local Funds: creams, sprays and ointments
In the early stages of the disease, it is best to use local medications in the form of creams, gels, ointments.The creams - "Zalain", "Bifosina", "Nizoral", "Mikozoral", "Mifuguer", "Terbinks", "Atifin", "Miconorm," Terbitizil "," Fundizole "," Terbinfine "; Sprays -" Thermicon, "Lamitel, Terbix."Apply to a clean dry surface of the fingertips and nail affected by ringworm.The antifungal fluid of the fursin containing boric acid and resorcinol contributes to the drying and disinfection of the affected areas.
Iodinol Anti -Septic, created based on iodine, accelerates the process of updating and healing of the nail itself and the site around it.After applying the spray, they are possible manifestations of an allergic reaction in the form of burning, itching.
For creams or gel, fighting the fungus, it is better to absorb the nail, the surface should be slightly treated with a file.
To improve the therapeutic effect on creams, ointments can add partis with a strong anti -inflammatory effect.
Popular remedies
It is easier for some people to use less expensive popular remedies to treat fungus nails.But it should be remembered that in advanced cases, without complex therapy, which will completely kill the fungus spores, cannot be dismissed, otherwise the newly infected nail will be infected and the disease will return.Treatment according to the domestic procedures scheme will have a beneficial effect only if only the first signs of mycose infection appear.
Vinegar
Vinegar has an acid environment that adversely affects fungus bacteria.It is not worth abusing this tool for treatment, it can cause burns around the nail.
- The easiest way is to lubricate the nail plate and the leg skin with a 9%vinegar moistened cotton swab.Then you must put the cotton socks.The procedure is done at night.
- Baths.Before going to bed, pour 200-250 ml of dinner vinegar and steam legs for 10 to 15 minutes in a basin of hot water.After the procedure, nail humidity is removed with a disposable towel or napkin and applied medications recommended by the doctor.It is better to take these baths every day.
- Lotions.Moisten a cotton or gauze cotton swab in vinegar or mixtures with vegetable oil prepared in equal proportions.Using adhesive gutas at night, secure the nail.The treatment process is long until a new healthy nail grows, but the fungus is destroyed.
Iodine
There is an alcohol iodine solution in all household medicine offices;Therefore, this tool is so popular for the treatment of leg ringworm.The iodine is a strong anti -saptic that has cauterizing properties, is able to force protein to curl.The fungus has a protein structure, so iodine use can show a rapid positive effect on treatment, but only if the disease is not launched and the nail plate is affected by a room.
From the use of iodine, the nail can acquire yellow, which will disappear over time.Lubricate the skin of the finger and feet with cautious iodine, in moderate amounts, not to cause a burn.
Lubricate the nail plate regularly, daily, until full recovery.In healthy nails to prevent iodine is applied once a day in the areas affected twice.
Remember that healthy and fungal nails are treated with different pitches in order to avoid the spread of ringworm.
Celandine
Many generations of people are known about Celandine's healing properties.Phytotherapists are positive about the use of this medicinal plant, but they remember that you need to know the measure in everything.The fresh celandine written of the stem emits bright yellow juice, which needs to be used immediately for treatment and lubricate the infected area of the leg and nail.A large amount of juice can cause a burn.
To prepare Celandine's tincture, its fleshy stems and leaves must be passed through a meat grinder and squeezed with a bent gauze in several layers.The resulting amount of juice in a ratio of 1: 1 dilute with 70% alcohol and insisting on about one day.
Treatment of affected areas of the skin and nail is performed with a Celandine alcohol solution after cooking the legs in a hot soap bath.For effective treatment, the use of dyes alternates with baths based on a heavenly decoction.
1 liter of strong grass infusion manufactured is added to hot water.It is the legs for 15 to 20 minutes.
Chubby
Tea mushroom is used not only to prepare a tonic drink, but also for therapeutic purposes.Used to rub on the skin and nails infected or as compresses.
- Peel a piece of tea mushroom, move in a paste and rub 2-3 times a day in an infected area.
- The compress is applied at night.The washed and clean layer of the tea fungus is applied to the infected nail, rolled with polyethylene and placed in a dense finger of the foot.During treatment, pain may occur.Rinse your leg in the morning with warm water, remove the upper layer of the nail, which gradually exfoliates.After removing dead particles, the nail is lubricated with iodine or green.Treatment procedures are repeated by a course of 5 to 7 days.After time, for the prevention and consolidation of the result after treatment, repeat the procedure 1-2 times.
Bath Solutions Recipes
Many home remedies against the disease are used not only for lubrication, but also as a bath for steaming legs.To do this, this or the component is added to hot water and the legs are kept in it for 10 to 20 minutes, after which the nail is treated with ointment, gel or antifungal cream.
- A good antibactericidal effect against the fungus has hot foot baths with the addition of an iodine alcohol solution.
- The use on a day of soap compensation baths will give a tangible positive result in the fight against the fungus.The use of tar soap will increase the effect.
- Alternatively, you can use sea salt baths (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water).Treatment procedures do not stop 20 to 25 days.
- Heavenly decoction baths can be used daily for both therapeutic and preventive purposes against leg and nail fungus.
- A decoction of potato peel, which is added to hot water, will help to gradually get rid of the fungus if the procedure is repeated every day.
Which doctor treats nail fungus on the legs
Mycosis (fungus) is the most common disease among the population, which affects the skin, mucous membranes of a person, but the most common cases are the infection of legs and nails.
If you have signs of fungus infection, contact a narrow expert in this area - a mycologist who can determine the type of disease with a fungus and prescribe treatment.
Independent treatment usually ends with complications, ringworm is dangerous for relapse, it is better to combat it with a medication method.
If there is no expert at the nearest clinic, you should contact a dermatologist.This is a medical worker involved in the treatment of skin diseases, including nails.
You can get a quick and good treatment result if you contact the clinic in a timely manner at the first start of the initial symptoms of a fungus.
Straight adherence to all expert recommendations will help defeat the disease and restore your health in a short time.