Onychomycosis is a pathology in which the fungi that have penetrated the body begin to affect nail plates in the arms and legs. Pathology of the pathology feed on keratin; Therefore, against the bottom of the disease, nails are inevitably destroyed. However, yellow tuberous nails are not the only problem that patients will face.Than nail fungus is dangerous- The information that everyone faces with this problem must find out.
Causes and symptoms of nail fungus
Infection occurs when the fungus receives from someone else. Often, infection occurs in hot wet rooms (pool, sauna, shower), where the fungus can survive outside the carrier for some time. Short -time pathogens live on the ground, but when the ultraviolet rays of dermatophytes and microspores enter, they die rapidly.
Pathogenic fungi surround a person everywhere, but among all people in the disease, 25 to 30% of the population suffers. This is due to the fact that the immune system can combat the infection. Once the fungus penetrates the nail and begins to multiply actively, immunity efforts without medications will be almost impossible to deal with the disease. But while the fungus is just trying to gain a position in the body, immunity is actively struggling with them.
Reducing immunity occurs with:
- stress;
- Sleep deficiency;
- Pathologies: diabetes, hepatitis, dysbiosis, hormonal disorders;
- Body rehabilitation after a cold surgical interventions;
- Skin diseases;
- Injuries at the ends.
You can recognize the fungus from the first days after the infection. The pathological process begins with damage to small thumbs or fingers: nails lose their shine, mooring and spots appear on them. When cutting the free edge, the dish collapses like chalk, collapsed. As the disease progresses, the nail becomes wrong and thick, except for the onicolitical form of the disease. The skin around the itching fingers, blushes, an unpleasant sour smell comes from the fingers.
If nail fungus is not treated, the pathology will progress.The consequences of nail fungusSeveral, because the pathogen of the pathology penetrates more in the body and begins to attack internal organs.
The opinion of doctors:
Nail fungus is a common disease, which, unfortunately, is often underestimated. Doctors categorically do not recommend ignoring this problem as this can lead to serious complications in the absence of treatment. An increase in fungal infection can lead to nail deformation, their detachment and, in some cases, even to complete destruction. In addition, nail fungus can become a source of skin diseases and other infections, which increases the risk of overall health. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs of the disease in order to avoid possible complications and start treatment in a timely manner.
Than the fungus for the body is dangerous
The fact that the fungus itself indicates that body defenses do not work enough. Most of the time, this is a temporary decrease in immunity, but there is also a risk of hidden immunodeficiency.
Due to the fact that the disease is considered not pertinent, many people do not think,than the fungus from nails to the body is dangerous. If you proceed without much discomfort, and a person doesn't bother the change in the appearance of the nail, he can ignore a long meticulous treatment. However, factors may occur that will reduce immunity work and make the body helpless before infection: a long period of antibiotic taking, drug immunosuppression and organ transplantation.
Therefore, it is important to know aboutWhat the nail fungus leads to the legsand hands.
Fungus complications
Fleet fungus complicationsAnd they include hands:
- Distribution of fungi to other organs and systems;
- change in immune status;
- Exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
- deterioration in the appearance of nails;
- Psychological discomfort, depression;
- Finge deformation: arthritis, boring feet;
- Exacerbation of allergic reactions.
If you do not treat nail fungus, consequences develop in a few years. But if a person has chronic pathologies, his exacerbation against the bottom of a fungal infection can accelerate change in immune status. The problem will be the nature of the closed circle: both the fungus and its complications will progress.
How I always destroyed the fungus of nails! Nail fungi in the legs at home
Other people's experience
Nail fungus is not just a cosmetic problem, it is a serious disease that requires attention and timely treatment. People who face this problem usually observe not only the unpleasant appearance of nails, but also constant itching, burning and an unpleasant odor. However, if you do not start treatment on time, nail fungus may lead to serious complications. At the worst hypotheses, the infection can spread to other nails or even to the skin, causing painful ulcers. In addition, a fungal infection can cause allergic reactions and even problems with the immune system. Therefore, it is important not to postpone the visit to the doctor and start treatment in the first signs of nail fungus.
Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis
The diagnosis is usually made examining and collecting an anamnesis. If the diagnosis is difficult or you need to differentiate similar pathology, laboratory diagnoses will be used. For the study, a fragment of the affected nail plate is taken, which is examined under a microscope. Identified microorganisms are sent to sowing to determine if there is a fungal or bacterial infection (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus).
To warn everythingThe consequences of nail fungusAnd hands, you need to choose therapy. It is divided into a place and general. The first is prescribed in the early stages of disease development, the second - with advanced onychomycosis.
The tablets allow you to recover faster without daily procedures, the active substance accumulates on the nail plate, continuing to act even after the end of the course. But the pills have many against -indications, including:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- liver damage;
- renal failure.
In this case, local therapy is recommended: ointments, creams, solutions and sprays. They are applied to nails every day, a few in a few hours. The most popular drugs that eliminate the disease and preventThe consequences of nail fungus on the legs on the body, are varnishes, pills, etc.
Therapeutic varnishes that allow you to take care of sick nails just 2 times a week are very popular. They mask signs of the disease and also destroy their pathogen. You can only buy them in a pharmacy, it is not recommended to use common varnish during therapy.
It is important to understand that therapy leads to complete destruction of the disease only after completion of the course of treatment. Until this moment, medicines simply dull the activity of fungi, so a person may not guess,What threatens the fungus of nailsUntil he was completely healed.
Non -traditional therapy recipes can be used as an auxiliary method.
- Apple vinegar creates adverse conditions for the life of fungi. You can clean your nails with a cotton pillow, moistened in vinegar or dilute it in the water for the bath.
- Largage soap was used to treat onychomycosis in non -traditional therapy for several decades. The product can be forested and left on the fingers for 15 to 20 minutes and then rinse with water.
- Soda baths are the easiest and most affordable way of non -traditional treatment. They do not cause skin irritation, so they are suitable even for children and allergies suffering.
- Proportion tincture, which can be purchased in a pharmacy, has anti -inflammatory and anti -support properties. It can be used for baths, diluting water.
- The iodine helps in the treatment of fungus. It's easy to use: You just need to apply the product with a thin layer before bed, and at night it will absorb completely.
Knowingthan nail fungus is dangerous if not treated, a person will approach the question of treatment more carefully, no matter how long it is.
Danger of fungus for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a woman becomes vulnerable to external and internal sources of infection. Hormonal changes can reduce immunity activity so that the expectant mother can be infected with the fungus or with an exacerbation of onicomyomycosis, if previously infected.
What the nail fungus leads toIn pregnant women, it depends on the fact that self -extension occurs. Frequently, patients even in the early stages carry pathogens from nails on their hands to the legs and backs. There is also a probability of transferring pathogens to the groin if underwear first affects the affected nails and then the genitals. Thus, inguinal ringworm is formed.
When the child passes through the birth canal, he is infected with a fungus. That's whyIf you don't treat nail fungus, consequencesFor the future mother and her baby, it can be serious.
If a woman has found that she is already sick with onychomycosis during pregnancy, she should immediately consult a doctor. Most drugs are against her, so you need to choose the most spared therapy or postpone treatment time to birth, using traditional medicine that does not cause allergies.
What will happen if you do not treat the fungus
Fungi are living microorganisms that secrete waste in the process of your life. For humans, these products are toxic and, if they enter the bloodstream, they can violate the work of the organs.
- Toxidermia is an acute inflammatory process as a result of which the skin is affected. In the absence of therapy, a dangerous complication can develop - toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Lyella syndrome is a complication of toxidermia, toxic epidermal necrolysis. In addition to the formation of a rash, the internal organs are damaged and the bankruptcy of multiple organs causes death.
- Toxic Hepatopathy - Liver damage under excess toxins in the body.
In addition, against the intoxication background, an allergic reaction can develop, which cause damage to the heart, kidneys, liver and other peritoneal organs.
Toxins negatively affect the work of the immune system. Immunity fixes the source of infection in the blood, but cannot deal with it. Immunological status changes if protective forces are reduced, a person usually suffers from respiratory infections or finds recurrences of chronic inflammatory processes.
Changes in immunity work can lead to the development of autoimmune pathologies, and they are their most important points,What is the danger of nail fungus on the legs if not treatedtimely and correct. Autoimmune processes are not treated, corticosteroids are prescribed to stop them, which "temporarily turn off" immune protection. But if a person has a fungal infection in the body, drug immunosuppression will aggravate his condition.
Psychological discomfort
The fungus destroys the nails, makes its appearance repulsive. Some patients in this context develop depression, restriction and isolation. Many are ashamed to leave home, are afraid to face a negative reaction from others.
Cosmetic consequences
Despite the fact that many people knowWhat threatens the fungus of nails on the legsAnd hands and use drugs for therapy, many mistakenly believe that the medicines selected correctly will restore the nail plate. But in fact, it will not be possible to fix the dark nail plate. The task of therapy is to interrupt the pathological process and make your nails grow growing without damage.
For several months, the nails where the fungus lives will have yellow or gray and in a brown, color, stripes, blemishes and cracks dark brown. To mask, you can use therapeutic varnish.
The danger of the fungus for others
UnderstandingWhat is dangerous for people around the nail fungusAnd hands, we can conclude that fungus treatment is not only an individual business of a person, but also his duty to the surrounding people. The disease is quickly transmitted with personal contact, using a common shower.
If in the family a person is sick with onychomycosis, all family members should be taken for prevention.
Prevention of fungal diseases
Fungal infection occurs in a collision with the pathology of the pathology during a decrease in body defenses. Therefore, prevention includes avoiding sources of infection and support for protective forces.
This is necessary:
- Process Shoes from the inside;
- carefully observe personal hygiene;
- After washing dry, clean your feet and hands;
- Avoid walking barefoot;
- Do not wear someone else's shoes;
- Hygienize chronic infection outbreaks;
- Eat right.
In order not to relax the pathology, after recovery, it is recommended to throw away all manicure accessories used during the disease. It is also recommended to get rid of the shoes, but if this is not possible, it should be treated with a special medicine mikostop or apple vinegar.
Frequently Asked Questions
What will happen if you do not treat the fungus on the nails?
What is the danger? Without treatment, fungal injury can serve as an "entry gate" for infectious diseases, for example, erysipelas. What's worse is that in many patients this process sooner or later your feet passes to your hands. For women, this is a true tragedy.
What are the consequences of nail fungus?
The fungal infection mainly affects the toes, but in rare cases affects the hands. Onychomycosis is an unpleasant cosmetic defect and can cause a series of complications such as gangrene, a diabetic foot and flexion from the lower ends. Other names of the disease: nail fungus.
Is it possible to lose the nail due to the fungus?
The fungus develops in a hot and humid environment, supplied by the nail plate. Onychomycosis is not at all harmless! In the neglected case, the fungus destroys the nail growth zone and you can completely lose the nail plate.
How is a fungus neglected on the nails?
A negligent nail fungus is a serious reason to resort to a dermatologist, are the following signs: thickened or exhausted nails, destruction, placement, nail shrinkage, a change in the color of the nail in gray, yellow, white, brown, sometimes green or black
Useful Tips
Council No. 1
In the first signs of nail fungus, contact a dermatologist for a precise diagnosis and treatment prescription. Do not postpone the visit to the doctor, as the fungus can lead to serious complications.
Council No. 2
Follow the doctor's recommendations for the treatment of nail fungus. Do not interrupt the course of treatment before expected and do not lose the use of medicines to avoid relapses and complications.
Council No. 3
Follow the rules of nail hygiene: Wash and regularly dry your nails, do not use shoes made of synthetic materials, use individual manicure supplies.